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本文探讨和论证各种运输方式分工合作协调发展的必要性和可能性问题。铁路、公路、水运、航空、管道等各种运输方式,都是各自在一定的社会经济、技术、自然条件下形成和发展的,其运载工具和运输条件各异,具有不同的技术经济特征,由此决定了它们各自的合理使用范围,这是客观事实。为了提高运输经济效益,各种运输方式必须按照各自的适用范围实行合理分工和有效合作并协调发展,这是运输经济发展的必然要求。揭示并阐明这一规律,在实践中自觉按照这一规律要求办事,对促进运输业的发展,加速四化进程有现实意义。
This article explores and demonstrates the necessity and possibility of coordinated development of various modes of transport and division of labor. All modes of transport such as railways, highways, waterways, airlines and pipelines are formed and developed under certain social, economic, technological and natural conditions. They have different means of delivery and transportation and have different technical and economic characteristics. It is an objective fact that determines their respective fair use. In order to enhance the economic benefits of transport, all modes of transport must be rationally divided and effectively co-operated and coordinated with each other according to their scope of application. This is a necessary requirement for the development of the transport economy. To reveal and clarify this law and consciously act in accordance with this law in practice has the practical significance of accelerating the development of the transport industry and accelerating the process of the four modernizations.