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目的在国际新药研发生产率大幅下降的背景下,探索可资借鉴的新药研发最新模式。方法将成功应用于软件业的开放资源创新模式用于新药研发的案例文献进行归纳,分析该模式应用于新药发现中的过程特征,从6方面比较了传统新药研发模式与开放资源新药发现模式的异同点,总结探索规律。结果开放资源创新模式是通过开放资源软件,在线互动、共享数据、不断完善的共同研发模式,因其研发过程中低花费、高效率,风险共担,反应敏捷,在发展中国家一些热带疾病新药研发过程中已显示出强大的生命力。结论开放资源创新模式是一种国际最新应用于新药发现的前沿模式,具有低成本加速新药研发的优势,但也有其适用条件与局限性,同时提出解决方案。
Objective To explore the latest model of new drug research and development that can be borrowed against the backdrop of the substantial drop in international research and development productivity of new drugs. Methods The successful application of the open source innovation model in software industry for the case study of new drug research and development was summarized. The process characteristics of this model applied in the discovery of new drugs were analyzed. The traditional drug discovery model was compared with that of the open source drug discovery model Similarities and differences, summed up to explore the law. Results The model of open resource innovation is through open resource software, online interaction, sharing of data and constant improvement of common R & D mode. Because of low cost, high efficiency, risk sharing and quick response in research and development, some new medicines for tropical diseases in developing countries R & D process has shown great vitality. Conclusion The mode of open resource innovation is a new frontier model newly applied to the discovery of new drugs. It has the advantage of accelerating the development of new drugs with low cost, but also has its applicable conditions and limitations, meanwhile, it proposes solutions.