大正时期日本著名作家芥川龙之介颠覆性创作了日本民间故事并同名《桃太郎》,于1924年7月1日发表在《Sun-day每日》。本文以芥川龙之介《桃太郎》故事情节为切入点,探索作品背后隐喻意义,发掘作品中对日本军国主义之批判,探讨作家反军国主义思想的形成因素。这对芥川文学思想研究起到了一定的补充作用。 In the Taisho period, famous Japanese writer Akutagawa Ryuuukeu created a Japanese folk tale and titled Momotaro, which was published on Sun-day Daily on July 1, 1924. In this paper, the story of Akutagawa Ryunosuke Momotaro explores the metaphorical significance behind the works, explores the critique of the Japanese militarism in the works and explores the forming factors of the writer’s anti-militarism. This has played a certain supplemental role in the research of Akutagawa literary thought.