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语言的本质在于语言是一个音义结合的符号系统,即人类社会以约定俗成的形式用某种语音表达某种语义。研究语言的本质即在于某种语言用何种语音表达何种语义,研究其表义系统及其表达方式。汉语史的研究一开始就走上了与西方语言不同的途径,这是因为研究汉语史离不开记载语言的文字系统,研究古代的语言需要借助于文字所记录的语言,舍此别无他途。而汉字是不标音的文字系统,汉字本身又具有尚意的特点,汉字形体本身即能表达某种意义,这也是中国语言学研究中汉字学研究特别发达的原因。
The essence of language lies in the fact that language is a symbiotic system of symbols, that is, human society expresses a certain semantic meaning by some kind of voice in a conventional way. The essence of the research language lies in what kind of semantics the language uses to express what kind of semantic meaning, to study the system of the semantic meaning and its expression. The study of Chinese history has embarked on a different path from that of Western languages at the very beginning because the history of Chinese language can not be separated from the system of writing the language and the ancient languages need to be borrowed from the languages recorded in words. way. Chinese characters are not marked system, Chinese characters itself has the characteristics of meaning, the Chinese character itself can express a certain meaning, which is also the reason why Chinese studies in Chinese linguistics are particularly developed.