一、增加对粮食加工成本上升的预期近几年粮食企业生产成本大幅度上升,从企业外部的原因来说,物价上涨、通货膨胀不能不说是其中一个主要原因。一是粮食的生产成本上升和粮农的惜售心理存在持续加强的趋势;二是由于生产工人增加工资、加发奖金、消费基金过快增长,导致成品粮成本中的人工费增加;三是由于燃料、电力价格上涨,导致燃料 I. Increasing Expectation of Increasing Cost of Grain Processing In recent years, the cost of food production has risen sharply. For the reasons outside the enterprise, inflation and inflation can not but be said to be one of the major reasons. First, the rising cost of grain production and reluctant sellers of grain tended to increase. Second, due to the increase in salaries, bonuses and consumer funds, the labor costs of finished products increased. Third, Electricity prices have risen causing fuel