正常人口腔及咽部常有霉菌栖生,一般情况下不致病,当机体受某些因素影响抵抗力降低时,原来致病力弱的霉菌致病性相对增强,从而引起感染,咽部病原菌以白色念珠菌(白色假丝酵母菌)为多见,它是一种条件性霉菌,感染多为内源性,近年来由于抗生素、激素及大量抗癌药物的应用,致使体内正常菌群失调或免疫功能障碍,霉菌病有逐渐增加之趋势,临床上应当予以重视,以免误诊及误治。作者所见病例均是在感冒或咽部急性炎症流行季节发病的成年男女,既往体健,无长期应用抗生素及激素等药物史,发病后有不同程度的咽痛,体温正常或低热,检查见软腭及咽部粘膜急性炎性充血,表面 Normal oral cavity and pharynx often mold fungus, under normal circumstances not pathogenic, when the body by some factors affect the resistance decreased, the original pathogenicity of weak pathogenicity of the mold is relatively enhanced, causing infection, pharynx Pathogens to Candida albicans (Candida albicans) is more common, it is a conditional mold, mostly endogenous infections, in recent years due to antibiotics, hormones and a large number of anti-cancer drugs, resulting in normal flora Disorders or immune dysfunction, mycosis has a tendency to gradually increase, the clinical should pay attention to avoid misdiagnosis and mistreatment. The authors have seen cases of adult men and women in the cold or pharynx season of acute inflammation, previous physical health, no long-term use of antibiotics and hormones and other drug history, after the onset of varying degrees of sore throat, body temperature normal or low fever, check see Soft palate and throat mucosal acute inflammatory hyperemia, the surface