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文章的中心思想包含两方面内容,一是文章的核心内容,一是作者借以表达的思想观点和写作意图。中心思想的归纳分析,包括分析、归纳段落意思、层次意思和整篇文章的中心等。要准确地分析、归纳中心思想,首先要弄懂句与句之间的关系,段与段、层与层之间的关系,并通过分析,抓住各部分最主要的最本质的东西,然后用语言归纳出来。主要有如下几种方法:
The central idea of the article includes two aspects. The first is the core content of the article. The other is the thought and writing intention of the author. The inductive analysis of the central idea includes analysis, inductive paragraph meaning, hierarchical meaning, and the center of the whole article. To accurately analyze and generalize the central idea, we must first understand the relationship between sentences and sentences, the relationship between paragraphs and paragraphs, and layers, and through analysis, grasp the most essential nature of each part, and then Summarized in language. There are mainly the following methods: