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聚合词是汉语中一种独特的语言现象,在使用中非常活跃。本文对《红楼梦》中的聚合词进行了定量分析,分别从句法功能、意义类型、语用效果三个方面对聚合词的独特之处进行了探讨。通过分析可以看出,聚合词在句法功能方面表现出一定的名词性倾向;在意义上具有一定的整体性,往往表示泛指义;在语用方面,其表现力很强,内涵丰富。在对聚合词进行分析的基础上,本文还提出《红楼梦》聚合词的研究对于现代汉语聚合词研究的影响。
Polymerization is a unique Chinese language phenomenon, very active in use. In this paper, we quantitatively analyze the aggregated words in A Dream of Red Mansions, and discuss the uniqueness of the aggregated words from three aspects: syntactic function, meaning type and pragmatic effect. It can be seen from the analysis that the aggregated words show some nominal tendency in the syntactic function; in the sense, they have some integrity, often denoting the general meaning; in terms of pragmatics, they are very expressive and rich in connotation. Based on the analysis of the aggregated words, this article also put forward the research on the aggregative words of “Dream of Red Mansions” for the study of aggregative words in modern Chinese.