当代文化正在经历一场从“语言文化”到“视觉文化”的重大转向:“我们看什么?我们想什么?我们在观看中得到什么?”这是个问题。在这个一切都被视觉化的时代,观看、图像显得比语言文字更加重要。要描述这个激剧变化的世界,应该先观看,后辨认,再说话,通过视觉的接触,然后从各自的感受中得到刺激、兴奋或快感。借用法国哲学家利奥塔(Jean-Francois Lyotard)的观点,“话语”和“形象”是两种不同文化的对立二分。在他 Contemporary culture is experiencing a major shift from “language and culture ” to “visual culture ”: “What do we see? What do we want? What do we get during the viewing?” “This is a problem. In this era of everything being visualized, the images appear to be more important than the language. To describe the world of this dramatic change, one should look at it, identify it later, talk again, see through it, and then stimulate, excite or delight in each one’s own feelings. Borrowing from the French philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard’s point of view, ”discourse“ and ”image" are two opposite dichotomies of two different cultures. In him