本文主要考察瑞典导演托马斯·阿尔弗雷德森最重要的三部长片,并以此分析这位导演的电影世界。笔者认为:阿尔弗雷德森是一位在瑞典民族电影工业的哺育下成长的导演,深受瑞典儿童电影传统的影响。这就使得他的电影世界总是充斥着孤独的儿童、残破的家庭以及挥之不去的绝望与悲凉,并渗透着浓重的帝国意识。 This article examines the most important three feature films of Swedish director Thomas Alfredsson and analyzes the director’s movie world. The author thinks: Alfredsson is a director who grew up under the nurture of the Swedish national film industry and is deeply influenced by the Swedish children’s film tradition. This made his movie world always full of lonely children, broken families, lingering despair and desolation, and permeated with a strong sense of empire.