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创新不足导致难以有效突破低端锁定陷阱,产能严重过剩阻碍制造业企业走出经营困局,服务业未能有效嵌入与支持制造业发展,成本持续上升对制造业发展构成严峻挑战等,是中国制造业普遍存在的问题。改革开放以来,我国制造业获得了快速发展。目前中国已经成为全球制造业大国,在部分领域已经具备较好竞争优势,国内三次产业结构也已经发生了深刻变化。但近年来制造业发展势头有所下滑,所存在问题不断暴露。
Insufficient innovation leads to difficulties in effectively breaking the low-end lock-in trap, serious overcapacity hindering manufacturing enterprises from running out of business dilemma, failure of service industry to effectively embed and support manufacturing development, and rising costs, which pose a serious challenge to the development of the manufacturing industry. Made in China Ubiquitous industry problems. Since the reform and opening up, China’s manufacturing industry has enjoyed rapid growth. At present, China has become a major manufacturing country in the world and already has relatively good competitive advantages in some areas. The three domestic industrial structures have also undergone profound changes. However, the momentum of the development of the manufacturing industry has declined in recent years, and problems continue to be exposed.