先秦儒学政治伦理产生于一个相对开放的历史时期,但却发展成为一种并不开放的思想体系,它植根于以自然经济为基础的农耕文化,立足于以血缘关系为纽带的宗法制度,取法于西周时期的礼乐精神。是中国古代政治伦理当中的主流思潮和观念,历代统治者几乎都把这一理论作为其维护专制统治的一种意识形态基础。先秦儒学政治伦理的核心精神可以从三个维度上加以解析:以仁政和礼制为根本的国家建构,以血缘和亲疏关系为依托的社会组织,以忠孝和尊卑为规范的道德伦理。 The political ethics of pre-Qin Confucianism originated from a relatively open historical period, but it developed into an open system of thought. It was rooted in the farming culture based on natural economy, based on the patriarchal clan system linked by blood relationship, Take the law in the Western Zhou Dynasty ritual spirit. Is the mainstream trend of thoughts and concepts in ancient Chinese political ethics. Almost all the rulers of the past regard this theory as an ideological basis for maintaining autocratic rule. The core spirit of the pre-Qin Confucianism’s political ethics can be analyzed in three dimensions: State construction based on benevolent government and ritual system; social organization based on the blood relationship and the close relationship between morality and ethics;