“君权”、“民利”是朱元璋国家观念的两个基本点,其政府建构、政府运行原则的设定皆基于此观念。然而,由于君权本质上是私人权力,无法消除私人化的官僚集团,从而使官员难以大公去私,顺民情行政;由于民利的实现以君权为中心,君权的绝对性得到强化,而民利实现却很困难。 The “sovereignty” and “civil rights” are two basic points of Zhu Yuanzhang’s concept of state. The government’s principle and the principle of government’s operation are all based on this concept. However, because the sovereignty is essentially a private power and can not eliminate the privatization of bureaucratic groups, it is hard for officials to dismiss their own people and go along with the administration of the people. As the realization of the people’s interest takes the monarchy as the center, the absoluteness of the monarchical power is strengthened and the realization of the people’s interest Very difficult.