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[目的]了解河北唐山地区矿工高血压病的流行现况,为高血压病的防治和干预提供科学依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样方法对唐山某矿4001名矿工进行调查,由培训过的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料的收集。[结果]河北唐山矿工高血压病患病率为25.04%。随年龄的增长,3级高血压病所占比例呈增高趋势。矿工高血压病患者知晓率14.26%。[结论]河北省唐山地区矿工高血压病患病率高,知晓率低,应注意加强高血压病防治知识宣传及采取全面的高血压病预防控制措施,提高矿工对高血压病危险因素和相关知识的认识度。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological status of miner’s hypertension in Tangshan area of Hebei province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and intervention of hypertension. [Method] A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 4001 miners in a mine in Tangshan. Blood pressure measurement and data collection were carried out by the trained doctors on the surveyed subjects. [Results] The prevalence rate of hypertension in Tangshan miners was 25.04%. With age, the proportion of grade 3 hypertension increased. Miners Hypertension patients awareness rate of 14.26%. [Conclusion] The prevalence rate and knowledge rate of miner ’s hypertension in Tangshan area of Hebei province are high, so it should pay attention to publicizing the prevention and control of Hypertension disease and take comprehensive prevention and control measures of hypertension to improve the miner’ s risk factors of hypertension and related Awareness of knowledge.