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目的探讨健康教育程序护理对肺癌化疗所致骨髓抑制应对能力的影响。方法选取政和县中医院2011年6月—2015年6月收治的肺癌患者56例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各28例。对照组患者在常规护理基础上予以健康教育,试验组患者在常规护理基础上予以健康教育程序护理,比较两组患者健康教育实施前后骨髓抑制应对能力、健康教育满意度。结果实施前两组患者化疗相关知识掌握率、血象监测参考值及重要性掌握率、骨髓抑制知识及预防方法掌握率、依从性良好率、认识态度良好率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实施后试验组患者化疗相关知识掌握率、血象监测参考值及重要性掌握率、骨髓抑制知识及预防方法掌握率、依从性良好率、认识态度良好率高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者健康教育满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育程序护理可提高肺癌化疗所致骨髓抑制应对能力及健康教育满意度。
Objective To investigate the influence of health education program nursing on the ability of coping with myelosuppression induced by chemotherapy of lung cancer. Methods Fifty-six patients with lung cancer admitted from June 2011 to June 2015 in Zhenghe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were divided into control group and experimental group according to the random number table method, with 28 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given health education on the basis of routine nursing care. Patients in the test group were given health education procedures on the basis of routine nursing care. The level of myelosuppression coping ability and satisfaction of health education before and after the implementation of health education were compared between the two groups. Results Before the implementation of the two groups of patients with chemotherapy-related knowledge, blood monitoring reference value and importance of mastery, knowledge of myelosuppression and prevention methods to grasp the rate of good compliance, awareness of good rate, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05); after the implementation of the test group patients with chemotherapy-related knowledge, blood monitoring reference value and importance of mastery, knowledge of myelosuppression and prevention methods to grasp the rate of good compliance, awareness of the good rate was higher than the control group (P <0.05 ). The satisfaction of health education in experimental group was higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing of health education can improve the ability of response to bone marrow suppression and health education satisfaction caused by chemotherapy of lung cancer.