1955年冬1956年春农业合作化高潮以来,全国各地农村妇女积极投入了生产。由于缺乏经验及缺乏妇女卫生知识,忽视了对妇女社员生理特点的照顾,因而发生流产、早产、子宫脱垂等妇科病,严重危害妇女健康,甚至发生伤亡事故。儿童因无人照顾,造成跌伤、淹死;农忙托儿组织因保育人员缺乏卫生知识,因而传染病流行,如浙江省慈 Since the climax of the agricultural cooperation in the spring of 1955 and the spring of 1956, rural women in all parts of the country have been actively involved in the production. Due to lack of experience and lack of knowledge of women’s health, neglect of the physiological characteristics of women members has led to gynecological diseases such as miscarriage, premature birth and uterine prolapse, which seriously endanger the health of women and even cause fatalities. As a result of unattended child care, children fell or drowned. In busy nurseries, epidemics prevailed because of a lack of hygiene knowledge among childcare workers. For example,