在北宋复兴儒学的大背景下,群星烂灿的北宋前期,涌现了许许多多知名儒学学派与学者,诸如庆历新政的领袖人物范仲淹,宋初“三先生”胡瑗、孙复、石介,在学术上具有创新精神的欧阳修、司马光、苏轼以及荆公新学王安石。他们均是开创宋学的代表人物。他们倡导的以义理解经的学术风气使得北宋学界的面貌焕然一新,并将中国古代经学史发展到一个新的历史阶段——以义理之学为特征的宋学阶段。 In the background of revival Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many well-known Confucianist schools and scholars in the early Northern Song Dynasty, such as Fan Zhongyan, leader of the New Deal of the Qing dynasty, Song Dynasty, In the academic, creative Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Su Shi and Jing Gong new school Wang Anshi. They are all representatives of Song Studies. The academic atmosphere of understanding and understanding of the righteousness advocated by them led to a new look of the academic circles of the Northern Song Dynasty and developed the history of ancient Chinese classics to a new historical stage - the stage of Song Studies characterized by the theory of righteousness.