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目的评估新和县针对吸毒人群开展的艾滋病防治知识宣传及行为干预的效果,为今后制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法分别对吸毒人群2007~2009年的知晓率、吸毒共用针具率的调查问卷进行分析。结果知晓率由2007年的59.6%提高到2009年的86.1%;吸毒共用针具率由2007年的83.4%下降到2009年的24.1%。结论随着同伴教育为主的针具交换活动深入,吸毒人群的艾滋病知识知晓率、吸毒共用针具率均有不同程度的改变,将有助于遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To assess the effect of knowledge dissemination and behavioral interventions on HIV / AIDS prevention and control among drug users in Xinhe County and provide the basis for future AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods The awareness rate of drug users from 2007 to 2009 and the questionnaire on the rate of needle sharing between drug users were analyzed. The awareness rate of the results increased from 59.6% in 2007 to 86.1% in 2009; the share of drug-sharing needles dropped from 83.4% in 2007 to 24.1% in 2009. Conclusion With the deepening exchange of needles with peer education, awareness of HIV / AIDS among drug users and the rate of sharing needles among drug users vary to some extent, which will help curb the spread of AIDS.