在国际金融危机冲击下,中央适时提出要增强内需特别是消费需求对经济增长的拉动作用。本文用实证的方法利用扩展线性支出系统模型对深圳居民消费结构进行量化研究,分析其基本消费水平、边际消费倾向和消费行为的变动趋势,并据此提出了进一步激活和引导消费的建议。 Under the impact of the international financial crisis, the Central Government proposed in a timely manner the stimulating effect on the economic growth of boosting domestic demand, especially consumer demand. In this paper, we use the extended linear expenditure system model to quantitatively study the consumption structure of residents in Shenzhen, and analyze the trends of their basic consumption, marginal propensity to consume and consumer behavior, and put forward suggestions to further activate and guide consumption.