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近几年来药物研究蓬勃发展,新药不断问世,应用合理可以治愈疾病,使用不当可给患者带来危害,甚至危及生命。1984年3～8月在上海市卫生局领导下,由医师和药师组成的“病史质量与合理用药调查研究组”共调查了市内16所各类医院的近期住院病史1697份,其中1600份系内科病史;门诊病史1603份及门诊处方46199张。不合理用药的现象约占住院病史的26％左右(门诊处方未统计在内)。兹将部份内容介绍如下。
In recent years, the vigorous development of drug research, new drugs continue to come out, the application of a reasonable cure disease, improper use can bring harm to patients, and even life-threatening. From March to August 1984, under the leadership of the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, a total of 1,697 recent hospitalization history cases of 16 types of hospitals in the city were investigated by a group of doctors and pharmacists, including 1,600 Department of medical history; outpatient history of 1603 and 46,199 outpatient prescriptions. Irrational drug use accounts for about 26% of hospitalized patients (outpatient prescriptions not included). Some of the contents will be introduced below.