一、区分“科学主义”的不同形态如何看待“科学主义”的问题,近来引起了学术界的关注和讨论。这个讨论涉及到如何完整刻划科学的形象,以实现其在社会中的准确定位,其必要性是显而易见的。但由于对“科学主义”的理解存在歧义,因而讨论中不仅众说纷纭,而且也很少在同一涵义上达成有效的交锋。 I. THE DIFFERENCE OF DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGY OF “SCIENCEISM” How to treat the issue of “scientism” has drawn the attention and discussion of academia recently. The discussion relates to how the complete delineation of the scientific image to achieve its accurate positioning in society is clearly needed. However, because of the ambiguity in the understanding of “scientism,” there are not only divergent opinions in the discussion, but seldom reached an effective confrontation in the same meaning.