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控股权并不等同于控制权,只有在实质性运营过程中拥有掌管公司经济命脉的实质控制权,才能真正掌控公司。实质控制权往往来源于对技术、知识产权、品牌、渠道等关键资源的控制。近年来,中外企业间建立了大量的联盟合作关系,由于在整合过程中忽视了隐性知识的匹配和兼容,我国企业并未顺利实现跨边界的有效合作和知识转移,所获得的仅限于股权收益;而外资企业凭借其对技术品牌等隐性知识的垄断,可以轻易地对合资企业实现非股权控制。
The controlling interest is not the same as the controlling power. Only when the substantive operation has the substantive control over the lifeline of the company’s economy can the controlling shareholder be truly controlled. Substantial control often comes from the control of key resources such as technology, intellectual property, brands, channels, and so on. In recent years, a large number of alliances have been established between Chinese and foreign enterprises. Due to the ignorance of the matching and compatibility of tacit knowledge in the process of integration, Chinese enterprises have not achieved effective cross-border cooperation and knowledge transfer, and the limited access to equity Income; and foreign-funded enterprises with its tacit knowledge of technology brands such as monopoly, can easily achieve non-equity joint venture control.