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从文化比较的视角看,作为中国传统思想主流的儒学,有着不同于世界诸大思想宗派的四大基本特征:以此世为价值、以道德为超越、以情感为主体、以中庸为至德。若将儒学比喻为一条源远流长的大河,则“此世”是大河的河床,“道德”是大河的流向,“情感”是大河的流质,“中庸”是大河的气象。四者浑然一体、互为因果、相辅相成,共同营造了含弘光大、中正圆融的儒家精神。
From the perspective of cultural comparison, Confucianism, as the mainstream of traditional Chinese thought, has four basic characteristics that are different from those of the major ideological sects in the world: taking this as the value, using moral as the transcendence, taking the emotion as the main body, . If Confucianism is compared to a long river with a long history, then “this world” is the river bed of the great river, “morality” is the flow of large rivers, “emotion” is the fluidity of large rivers, and “moderate” is the river meteorological. The four are one and the same, mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing, and jointly create a Confucian spirit that incorporates Hongguang Shizheng and Chiang Kai-shek.