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1937年7月至8月,南京国民政府在庐山召开各党各派、各界名流参加的“庐山谈话会”,共同商讨国事。7月17日上午,国民政府行政院院长兼军事委员会委员长蒋介石在谈话会上正式发表《抗战宣言》,拉开了伟大的全民族抗战的序幕。毛泽东指出:“《抗战宣言》确定了准备抗战的方针,为国民党多年以来在对外问题上的第一次正确的宣言。”“庐山谈话会”也因为《抗战宣言》的发表而载入史册。
From July to August 1937, the Nanjing National Government held a “Lushan talk meeting” in Lushan, where all parties and factions and celebrities from all walks of life attended the meeting to jointly discuss state affairs. On the morning of July 17, Chiang Kai-shek, dean of the Executive Yuan and Chairman of the Military Commission of the National Government officially released the “Declaration of War” at the talk and opened the prelude to a great nation-wide war of resistance. Mao Zedong pointed out: “The” Anti-Japanese War Declaration “set forth the guideline for the preparation of the war of resistance and was the first correct declaration by the Kuomintang on foreign affairs over the years.” The “Lushan Meeting” was also recorded in the annals of history because of the publication of the “Declaration of Anti-Japanese War.”