自冷战结束以后,世界各国都把发展军民两用技术作为国防科技工业发展的重要战略,并对此进行多方面理论研究和实践探索。文章分析了各国大力发展军民两用技术的原因,说明了两用技术和两用技术转换的含义,对两用技术转换类型进行了详细的论述和比较。 Since the end of the Cold War, all countries in the world have taken the development of dual-use military and civilian technologies as an important strategy for the development of the national defense science and technology industry and have conducted many theoretical studies and practical explorations on this issue. This paper analyzes the reasons for the rapid development of military and civilian dual-use technology in various countries, explains the meaning of dual-purpose technology and dual-purpose technology conversion, and discusses the types of dual-purpose technology conversion in detail.