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转型经济学是在上世纪末迅速发展起来的一个现代经济学前沿领域。它在一定程度上弥合了此前的经济学理论在分析转型问题方面存在的不足,既深化了对转型实践的理解,也推动了经济学理论的创新和发展。随着后转型时代的到来,转型经济学也面临着生存危机,但当下谈及转型经济学的消亡为时尚早。本文梳理了转型经济学的主要流派及其理论成就,探讨了转型经济学面临的困境与重建的理由,并提出了当前的主要任务。
Transformational economics is a frontier of modern economics that developed rapidly at the end of the last century. To a certain extent, it has bridged the shortcomings of previous economic theories in analyzing the problems of transition, which not only deepen the understanding of the practice of transition but also promote the innovation and development of economic theory. With the advent of the post-transitional era, transitional economics is also facing a crisis of survival. However, it is too early to talk about the demise of transitional economics. This paper reviews the major schools of transition economics and their theoretical achievements, probes into the predicament faced by transition economics and the reasons for the reconstruction, and puts forward the main tasks at present.