马斯洛的“自我实现”理论告诉我们,“自我实现”是人的最高需要。教育的真正意义就在于帮助人满足这种需求,表现自己的才能,体验最大的快乐。学生的学习也应该是一种自主性的学习,应是学生自主进行知识构建,体悟科学方法的过程,而不应是简单的复制。因此,在教学过程中,教师应尽量让学生和知识直接对 Maslow’s “self-actualization ” theory tells us that “self-realization ” is the highest human needs. The real meaning of education is to help people meet this demand, show their talent, experience the greatest happiness. Students’ learning should also be an autonomous learning, which should be the process by which students construct their own knowledge and understand the scientific method instead of simply copying them. Therefore, in the teaching process, teachers should try to make students and knowledge directly