一、选桩育桩阶段雀梅主要来源于野生桩,育桩时间以休眠后期芽眼饱胀时最佳。野生桩又分老龄桩、壮龄桩、幼龄桩。壮龄桩:干、枝健旺,少虫害病毒;老龄桩:桩形奇古,虫镂蚁蛀,但要根系强健,桩身有强旺枝托。二者都是大、中型桩景的佳选。树桩选好后接着就是截桩。截桩分截干同截根两部份。同一树桩立意不同,截桩的效果也不同。但有一共同点,就是要尊重雀梅的生长习性,克服雀梅的弱点。针对雀梅一边根管一边枝的弱点,干身留托最好做到四面均衡;截口要比预定萌芽出枝点多留一至二对的芽眼长度,让其同时发芽生长,成活后剪弱,但勿切除,使养分集中到需要的枝条上。第二年生长旺季才切除到位。这样,可减少局部崩死,截口也容易愈合。同样道理,干身上不需要的粗托也要作相同的处理,切不可一次性切除到位。截后伤口可用白乳胶封好,减少水份蒸发,有利成活。截根,则要考虑 First, the election pile piles stage plum mainly from the wild pile, piling time to the late dormancy bud eye fullness best. Wild pile is divided into old pile, strong pile, young pile. Zhuangling pile: dry, branches Wang, insect pest virus; pile of old: pile-shaped ancient, insect-boring ants, but the root system is strong, strong pile props pile. Both are good choices for large and medium-sized piles. After selecting the stump is then cut the pile. Cut the stake and cut it in two parts. Different conception of the same stump, cut pile effect is also different. But one thing in common is that we should respect the growth habit of bird plum and overcome the weakness of bird plum. For the plum root side of the branch while the weakness of dry trunk to do the best balance on all sides; than the bud to shoot more than one to two points to stay bud eye length, let it germinate at the same time growth, cut off after living, But do not remove, concentrate the nutrients on the needy branches. The second year of growth season before excision in place. In this way, can reduce the local collapse, cut and also easy to heal. The same token, do not need to do the same rough handling care, must not be removed at once. Cut the wounds can be sealed with white latex, reducing evaporation of water, favorable survival. Cut root, you have to consider