良心是指在成人或社会化媒介控制的外部调节系统向儿童自我控制的内部系统转化的过程中,儿童形成遵守社会行为准则和抑制自私和破坏性冲动的内部调节机制。这种内部机制形成的标志就是即使在没有成人监督的情况下,儿童也能遵守规则和抑制行为。本文将从影响儿童良心的因素出发探讨促进儿童良心发展的有效措施。 Conscience refers to the internal regulation of children in compliance with social norms and restraining selfish and destructive impulses in the conversion of an adult or social media-controlled external regulation system into a child-controlled internal system. The hallmark of such an internal mechanism is that children can observe rules and restrain behavior even in the absence of adult supervision. This article will explore the factors that affect children’s conscience to explore effective measures to promote the development of children’s conscience.