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落后地区经济的发展就是要谋求区域资源的优化配置,解决落后地区经济运行中生产力地区布局与产业结构之间的矛盾,以期获得最佳的综合效益。而交通运输是国民经济的命脉,是物质生产活动和商品流通的支柱,也是国民经济现代化的重要组成部分和必要条件。所以,落后地区经济要发展,交通运输必须先行。本文将从微观角度,探讨交通运输对落后地区经济发展的影响。
The economic development in the backward areas is to seek the optimal allocation of regional resources and solve the contradiction between the layout of the productive forces and the industrial structure in the economic operation of the backward areas with a view to obtaining the best comprehensive benefits. Transportation is the lifeblood of the national economy, the pillar of material production and commodity circulation, and is also an important part and necessary condition for the modernization of the national economy. Therefore, to develop economy in backward areas, transportation must be carried out first. This article will discuss the impact of transportation on the economic development in the backward areas from the microscopic point of view.