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在和谐社会语境下,有效解决犯罪引起的冲突,平衡国家、社会、犯罪人和被害人之间的利益关系,是实现社会正义的基本思路。报应性司法在保护被害人、改造犯罪人以及有效解决冲突等方面存在缺陷。恢复性司法的基本理念与社会正义的价值追求有诸多契合之处。构建中国恢复性司法的运作模式时,可以在被害人、犯罪人调解计划的基础上,扩大参与者的范围,保证恢复价值的真正实现和冲突的真正解决。
In the context of a harmonious society, effectively solving the conflicts caused by crime and balancing the interests of the state, society, criminals and victims are the basic ideas for realizing social justice. Retributive justice has some shortcomings in protecting the victim, rehabilitating the perpetrator and effectively resolving the conflict. The basic concepts of restorative justice and the pursuit of value of social justice have many similarities. When constructing the operation mode of restorative justice in China, we can broaden the scope of participants based on the mediation plans of victims and offenders so as to ensure the real realization of recovery values and the real solution to conflicts.