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贝母是百合科贝母属(Fritillaria)的一群多年生球茎类植物,全球约有85个种,原产于北半球温带。我国产16种,除南方几个省外,全国其他各地都有分布。其中浙贝母(F.thunbergii)与川贝母(F.cirrhosa)是国产的著名中药材,具有清热润肺,化痰止咳等功能。国内作为药用栽培的还有湖北贝母(F.hupehensis)、皖贝母(F.an-huiensis)、伊贝母(F.pallidiflora)等。贝母花钟状,有些种类花色鲜艳,有的在花瓣上具有特殊的方格花纹,深受人们喜爱。国外常将贝母用于庭院栽培与家庭盆栽。栽培种类除上述几种药用贝母外,还有许多以赏花为主的品种,常见的有皇冠
Fritillaria is a group of perennial bulbous plants of the genus Fritillaria, with about 85 species worldwide native to temperate Northern Hemisphere. My country produces 16 kinds, in addition to several provinces in the south, the rest of the country has distribution. Among them, F.thunbergii and F.cirrhosa are well-known Chinese herbal medicines, which have such functions as clearing heat and removing lungs and eliminating phlegm and stopping cough. There are also F. hupehensis, F.an-huiensis, F.pallidiflora and so on in China as medicinal cultivation. Fritillaria bell-shaped, brightly colored flowers of some species, and some in the petals with a special grid pattern, loved by the people. Fritillaria commonly used abroad for garden cultivation and family potted plants. In addition to the above types of cultivated medicinal Fritillaria, there are many flowers to the main varieties, common Crown