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人的城镇化是实现民族地区城镇化的核心内容,劳动力有序转移是实现民族地区人的城镇化的关键,新生代农民工市民化是实现民族地区人的城镇化的重要举措。民族地区人的城镇化存在两个主要问题:一是农民土地的城镇化明显快于农民人口的城镇化,二是农民工转化为城镇居民比征地拆迁安置更为复杂。要实现民族地区人的城镇化,就需要从制度安排上调整城乡关系问题,从人权保障上落实生存权和发展权问题,从社会保障上解决养老保险问题,从金融创新上解决资金短缺问题。
The urbanization of people is the core of realizing urbanization in ethnic areas. The orderly transfer of labor is the key to urbanization of people in ethnic areas. The urbanization of new generation migrant workers is an important measure to realize urbanization in ethnic areas. The urbanization of people in ethnic areas there are two main problems: First, the urbanization of farmers land is significantly faster than the urbanization of peasant population, and second, migrant workers into urban residents than land acquisition and resettlement more complicated. In order to realize the urbanization of people in ethnic areas, it is necessary to adjust the relationship between urban and rural areas from institutional arrangements, implement the right to life and development from the protection of human rights, solve the problem of pension insurance from social security and solve the problem of shortage of funds from financial innovation.