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2019年底,新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在中国武汉快速传播,NCP的主要传播途径和诊疗措施已成为中国和世界各级卫生组织关注和研究的热点,了解新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)的感染方式、传播途径和生物行为无疑是切断疫情扩散和医务人员防控的关键.2020年2月Lancet曾发表了一篇通讯文章,通过1个个例以结膜炎首发的NCP患者回顾,提出不容忽视2019-nCoV通过眼表进行传播的问题,引起广泛关注.但由于目前尚缺乏NCP患者临床观察资料和实验室研究证据,因此NCP病原体感染与眼表感染的关系尚不明确.目前已有较多关于大型流行性疾病病毒感染与眼部疾病的研究.本文对各类暴发性流行性感染性疾病病毒感染的眼部表现进行综述,为NCP的防控提供参考依据.“,”Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in Wuhan City,China,the main transmission mode as well as the diagnosis and treatment of NCP have become a focus of research in China and World Health Organization.Understanding the mode of infection,transmission and biological behavior of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is undoubtedly a key of cutting off the spread and prevention of the disease which doctors are fearing to be a worldwide epidemic.In February 2020,Lancet published a correspondence paper,which reviewed a case of NCP patient who first started with conjunctivitis,and raised the issue that the transmission of 2019-nCoV through the ocular surface must not be ignored,causing widespread concern.However,due to a lack of clinical observation data and laboratory research at present,the relationship between NCP pathogen infection and ocular surface infection is not completely clear.So far,there have been many studies and reports on the observation of large-scale epidemic virus infections and eye diseases.This article reviews the eye performance of various types of epidemic virus infections and provides a reference for NCP prevention and control.