目前国内许多学者都对“认同”、“民族认同”和“国家认同”的内涵、特征以及相互间关系进行了研究和探讨,但很少有人探讨促成人们认同某一群体或国家的原因是什么。本文试图通过分析自古代就生活在法兰西土地上的人们对各个统治集团的认同过程,总结出促成族群对国家认同的原? At present, many scholars in China have studied and discussed the connotation, characteristics and mutual relations of “identity”, “national identity” and “national identity”, but very few people are discussing what is the reason of promoting people’s approval of a certain group or country . This article tries to summarize the original process of promoting ethnic identity to different countries by analyzing the process of people’s approval of the various ruling groups since ancient times on the land of France.