独立董事制度是随着现代公司制度的建立发展而产生的。现代公司中由于所有权与经营权的分离,产生了一系列复杂的委托—代理关系,这种关系进而又引起“道德风险”和“逆向选择”问题。独立董事制度发端于英美国家,是为解决其公司治理中日益暴露的弊端而产生的一种制度。独立董事又称外 The system of independent directors arises with the establishment and development of the modern company system. Due to the separation of ownership and management rights in modern companies, a series of complex principal-agent relations have arisen, which in turn leads to the problems of “moral hazard” and “adverse selection”. The system of independent directors originated in Anglo-American countries and is a system that is created to solve the increasingly exposed defects in corporate governance. Independent director also said outside