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[目的]探讨预防控制儿童青少年风疹暴发的有效方法。[方法]对铁岭市某小学1起暴发风疹患者进行流行病学调查,并对560名易感者接种风疹疫苗后观察分析。[结果]本次暴发疫情累计发病34例,全部为学生,罹患率为5.50%(34/609)。年龄为8～14岁,男女分别发病12、22例,罹患率分别为4.3%(12/280)和7.5%(22/329)。[结论]风疹是青少年好发的呼吸道传染病,在人群密集的场所极易暴发;及时隔离传染源,对疫点采取环境消毒,对易感人群早期接种风疹疫苗,建立有效免疫屏障,是预防控制风疹暴发的行之有效地综合防治措施。
[Objective] To explore the effective prevention and treatment of rubella outbreak in children and adolescents. [Method] An epidemiological investigation was conducted on 1 outbreak of rubella in a primary school in Tieling City and 560 susceptible persons were vaccinated with rubella vaccine. [Results] The outbreak of the outbreak of 34 cases of cumulative incidence, all students, the attack rate was 5.50% (34/609). The age ranged from 8 to 14 years. There were 12 and 22 cases of males and females respectively. The attack rates were 4.3% (12/280) and 7.5% (22/329), respectively. [Conclusion] Rubella is an epidemic of respiratory tract infection in adolescents. It is easy to be outbreaks in densely populated places. It is necessary to isolate the source of infection in time and adopt environmental disinfection of epidemic areas. Early detection of rubella vaccine in susceptible population and establishment of an effective immune barrier Effective control of rubella outbreak prevention and control measures.