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澳门华人群体的研究一直是澳门历史研究中最薄弱的环节之一。本文利用近年刊布的葡萄牙国家档案馆所藏中葡两个语种的清代澳门文书,并结合其他中外文史料,探讨了乾嘉道三朝澳门城区华人居住的分布特点。文章认为,随着华人人数的增长,澳门城内形成了华洋杂居的总体格局;在此基础上形成了华人相对聚居的街区;与此同时,华人逐步深入到葡人聚居区,使得杂居的程度进一步加深;以生存方式上的相互依存关系为基础,城内的华洋社区实现了有序的组合,奠定了“澳门历史城区”的基本结构。
The study of Chinese groups in Macao has been one of the weakest links in the history of Macao. In this paper, the distribution characteristics of Chinese dwelling in Ganjiazao-Sanchao-Maucao urban area are explored by using the Qing-language Macao documents in Portuguese and Portuguese versions of the two languages published in recent years. The article argues that with the growth of the Chinese population, the overall pattern of Chinese-foreign dwellings has been formed in the city of Maucao. On the basis of this, a relatively concentrated block of Chinese has formed. At the same time, the Chinese have gradually moved into the Portuguese-populated areas to make the degree of miscellaneous Further deepened; based on the interdependence of subsistence styles, the Huayang community in the city achieved an orderly combination and laid the basic structure of the “Historic City of Macao”.