地方志在编纂过程中和编纂完成以后,都会留下大量的别种文献。这类别种文献分为志书拾遗、补缺、纠谬之作,记载专门内容的著述,族谱,志书资料长编和志书衍生品5种类型,与志书既有关联也有区别。很多方志书目和方志论著,将此类别种文献列为志书,是不妥当的。对此类文献进行厘定和甄别,是文献学和方志研究中重要的一环。 Local chronicles in the compilation process and the compilation is completed, will leave a large number of other kinds of literature. This type of literature is divided into five categories of records collection, fill vacancies, the absurdity of the work, the description of the contents of the book, genealogy, Zhi Zhi materials compiled and Zhi book derivatives of five types, and the Chi both existing and also different. Many local bibliography and chronicle books, such as the kinds of literature classified as volunteers, is not appropriate. The determination and screening of such documents is an important part of the study of philology and chronology.