一、概念梳理及问题提出(一)概念梳理从国家赔偿法规定的赔偿类型看,我国的国家赔偿有行政赔偿和司法赔偿两种。而从赔偿程序看,凡是赔偿请求人要求国家赔偿的,均应当先行向赔偿义务机关申请对违法行使职权的行为进行确认,也就是赔偿先行确认原则,这就是所谓的国家赔偿确认。这两种赔偿都涉及确认的问题,即行政赔偿确认和司法赔偿确认。其中,司法赔偿确认又分为侦查机关赔偿确认、检察机关赔偿确认、审判机关赔偿确认和监狱管理机关赔偿确认。由于确认主体分别为公安、检 First, the concept of combing and the issue put forward (a) the concept of combing from the national compensation law provides for the type of compensation, China’s state compensation has two kinds of administrative compensation and judicial compensation. From the point of view of compensation procedures, where the claimant requests the State for compensation, it should apply to the organ that makes the compensation claims for the confirmation of the act of violating the law, that is, the principle of compensation-first confirmation. This is the so-called state compensation confirmation. Both of these reparations involve the identified issues, namely, confirmation of administrative compensation and recognition of judicial compensation. Among them, the confirmation of judicial compensation is divided into the compensation of the investigating authority, the procuratorate compensation confirmation, the compensation of the judicial authority and the compensation of the prison administration. As the main confirmation of public security, seized