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种植修复上颌前部美观区域一直是临床上最为复杂和烦琐的工作之一,这缘于人们对美观区域修复的美学效果要求越来越高,都想得到最佳的美学修复;而在软组织方面,这样的要求包括形成正常而且和谐的牙龈缘和形态正常的牙间乳头。其中,软组织处理是获得良好美学效果不可或缺的重要因素。近年来,与软组织相关的处理技术得到了不断发展,牙龈形态、曲线、高度、丰满度和牙龈乳头等处理有了一系列的新方法。鉴于此,本文即针对目前有关影响种植体周围软组织如龈缘和龈乳头位置因素的相关研究进展作一综述。
Planting and repairing the aesthetically pleasing area of the maxillary anterior is always one of the most complex and cumbersome tasks in the clinic. Because of the higher and higher aesthetic requirements of the aesthetically pleasing area, all want to get the best aesthetic restoration. In the aspect of soft tissue, Such requirements include the formation of normal and harmonious gingival margin and morphologically normal interdental nipples. Among them, soft tissue treatment is an indispensable factor for obtaining good aesthetics. In recent years, soft tissue-related processing technologies have been developed and a series of new methods have been developed for the treatment of gingival morphology, curvatures, heights, fullness, and gingival papillae. In view of this, this article reviews the current research on the related factors affecting the location of soft tissues such as gingival margin and papilla.