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利用2007-2012年安徽省农村火灾数据,基于对应分析研究不同火灾与空间的对应关系。结果表明,农村火灾分布存在空间差异,揭示了16个地市与典型火灾原因的对应关系和倾向。引入火灾空间均衡指数,研究人口因素影响下火灾风险的空间不均衡性。其中,蚌埠、淮北、马鞍山、铜陵、安庆和淮南为全省的火灾风险不均衡因子。从空间角度出发,制定差异化、有针对性的消防宣传和火灾防控措施,加强地方特色消防法律法规建设,是提高消防意识和降低火灾风险的基本出发点。
Based on the data of rural fires in Anhui Province from 2007 to 2012, the correspondence between different fires and space was studied based on correspondence analysis. The results show that there are spatial differences in the distribution of fires in rural areas, revealing the corresponding relationship and tendency of 16 cities and cities with typical fire causes. The space equilibrium index of fire is introduced to study the spatial disparities of fire risk under the influence of population factors. Among them, Bengbu, Huaibei, Ma’anshan, Tongling, Anqing and Huainan as the province’s fire risk imbalance factor. From the perspective of space, making differentiated and targeted fire prevention publicity and fire prevention and control measures and strengthening the construction of fire laws and regulations with local characteristics are the basic starting points for raising fire safety awareness and reducing fire risks.