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黑龙江省于2013年在黑龙江省农业科学院浆果研究所建立了首个越橘(蓝莓)种质资源保存基地。基地占地面积5.5hm~2,栽培方式包括露地、塑料大棚、日光温室3种。采用实地考察与调研相结合的方法对野生资源及栽培种越橘(蓝莓)进行摸底,通过模拟生境的技术手段对资源进行异地保存,对越橘(蓝莓)资源开展环境模拟和适应性、经济性状等进行评价。结果表明:2013—2016年共收集保存越橘(蓝莓)资源2 621份;其中野生越橘(蓝莓)资源20份,栽培品种资源41份,杂交后代2 560份。经驯化选育筛选野生优良资源2份,创新杂交优良资源16份。
In 2013, Heilongjiang Province established the first bilberry (blueberry) germplasm conservation base at the Berry Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Base covers an area of 5.5hm ~ 2, cultivation methods, including open field, plastic greenhouse, greenhouse 3 kinds. The methods of field investigation and research were used to make a comprehensive survey of blueberry (blueberry) which is a wild resource and cultivated species. The resources were kept in different places by means of simulated habitat, and the simulation and adaptability of the environment of blueberry (blueberry) Traits and other evaluation. The results showed that 2 621 preserved blueberry (blueberry) resources were collected from 2013 to 2016, of which 20 were wild blueberry (blueberry), 41 cultivated varieties and 2 560 hybrids. After domestication and breeding screening two excellent wild resources, innovation and hybrid excellent resources 16.