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马克思的实践唯物主义哲学由实践唯物主义的哲学观和唯物史观两个层次组成 ,前者是后者的理论基础 ,后者是前者在历史领域的理论表现。在马克思哲学构成的两层次之间存在着主体性和客观性的张力或矛盾关系 ,一方面 ,实践唯物主义的哲学观高扬人的实践主体性 ,力求按人的愿望来改变世界 ,另一方面 ,唯物史观则以其规律的客观性来限制、制约人的实践活动。
Marx’s practical materialist philosophy consists of two levels of the practical materialist philosophical view and historical materialism, the former is the theoretical basis of the latter, and the latter is the former’s theoretical performance in the historical field. On the one hand, the philosophical view of practical materialism elevates the practical subjectivity of human beings and strives to change the world according to the desire of one’s own people. On the other hand, there is tension or contradiction between subjectivity and objectivity in the two levels of Marxist philosophy. , Historical materialism restricts and obstructs people’s practice activities with its objectivity.