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目的研究本社区近3年老年体检人群的血脂、血糖和血压的异常检出率,为社区医疗干预和预防保健提供依据。方法检测本社区2009年至2011年的老年体检人群的血脂(总胆固醇TC、甘油三脂TG、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HDL-C和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LDL-C)、血糖(空腹血糖FBG)和血压水平,分析总体及不同性别(男性和女性)的血脂异常、糖尿病、空腹血糖调节受损和高血压的检出率。结果 2009年的TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、糖尿病、空腹血糖调节受损和高血压的总体异常检出率分别为51.96%、52.51%、50.05%、47.85%、20.55%、12.24%和38.08%,而2011年的分别为57.11%、61.61%、52.61%、49.40%、23.37%、15.42%和40.64%,与2009年相比,2011的变化幅度分别为4.17%、4.76%、3.70%、5.28%、2.82%、3.18%和3.36%。结论本社区老年体检人群近3年的血脂、血糖和血压异常检出率较高,且呈上升趋势,其中男性更显著。
Objective To study the abnormal detection rates of blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure in the elderly medical examination population in the past three years in this community and provide the basis for community medical intervention and preventive health care. Methods Blood lipids (total cholesterol TC, triglyceride TG, HDL-C and LDL-C), blood glucose (fasting blood glucose FBG) were measured in the elderly medical examination population from 2009 to 2011 in our community. And blood pressure levels to analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia, diabetes, impaired fasting glucose regulation, and hypertension in the population as a whole and in different genders (male and female). Results The overall detection rates of TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, diabetes, impaired fasting glucose regulation and hypertension in 2009 were 51.96%, 52.51%, 50.05%, 47.85%, 20.55%, 12.24 % And 38.08% respectively compared with 57.11%, 61.61%, 52.61%, 49.40%, 23.37%, 15.42% and 40.64% respectively in 2011. Compared with 2009, the changes in 2011 were 4.17% and 4.76% respectively, 3.70%, 5.28%, 2.82%, 3.18% and 3.36%. Conclusion The detection rate of abnormal blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure in the elderly medical examination population in this community in recent 3 years is high, with an increasing trend, of which male is more significant.