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伴随着中国矿业的发展,矿业融资模式在近几十年中也发生着重大变化,从早期的财政拨款到近期的债务融资、股权融资、风险投资等,融资模式的创新和融资规模的扩大,为国民经济的发展奠定了良好基础。为了进一步推进我国矿业融资模式的发展,本文借鉴西方矿业发达国家的矿业融资模式,以加拿大、澳大利亚、英美、南非为例,比较中外融资模式的区别,提出我国矿产勘查融资需要改进的地方。
Along with the development of China’s mining industry, the mining financing model has also undergone major changes in recent decades. From the early financial allocation to the recent debt financing, equity financing and venture investment, the innovation of financing mode and the expansion of financing scale, Laid a good foundation for the development of the national economy. In order to further promote the development of China’s mining financing model, this paper draws lessons from the mining financing model of the developed countries in western mining industry, taking Canada, Australia, Britain, the United States and South Africa as examples, compares the differences between Chinese and foreign financing models and puts forward the areas where China’s mineral exploration financing needs improvement.