论文部分内容阅读
十月革命后,格鲁吉亚成立了由孟什维克领导的格鲁吉亚民主共和国,在国内进行了孟什维克的社会主义试验,实施了不同于俄国布尔什维克的较为温和的民主改革,制定了宪法,得到了全世界许多国家的承认,也同俄罗斯联邦正式签订了互相承认的条约,苏俄承认格鲁吉亚的独立,承诺不干涉格鲁吉亚的内外政策。但是布尔什维克不能容忍身边存在一个孟什维克主义政权,斯大林等人更不能容忍自己的故乡由孟什维克来统治,一直致力于格鲁吉亚的“苏维埃化”。在精心准备之后,以格鲁吉亚发生民众起义并请求俄国援助为借口,出兵并吞了独立的格鲁吉亚民主共和国,中断了另一种社会主义的试验。
After the October Revolution, Georgia established the Georgian Democratic Republic led by the Mensheviks, conducted the Menshevik socialist trial in the country, implemented a more moderate democratic reform that is different from the Russian Bolsheviks, formulated the Constitution, and won the approval of many countries in the world Admittedly, it also signed a treaty of mutual recognition with the Russian Federation. The Soviet Union and Russia recognize Georgia’s independence and promised not to interfere with Georgia’s domestic and foreign policies. However, the Bolsheviks can not tolerate the presence of a Menshevik regime, and Stalin and others can not tolerate their homeland being governed by the Mensheviks and have been devoting themselves to the “Sovietization” of Georgia. After careful preparations, armed attacks and annexation of an independent Georgian Democratic Republic on the pretext of a popular uprising in Georgia and the request for Russian aid interrupted another type of socialist experiment.