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高考是一种常模参照性考试。高考试题必须符合高等学校选拔新生的要求,同时又要有利中学各科教学。高考试题的这种选拔性与导向性,是高考试题既矛盾又统一的两个方面,它是当前条件下,高考试题的一种特殊功能。说它们是矛盾的,是因为如果过于强调了其中某一方面,就有可能排斥另一方面;说它们是统一的,是因为如果处理得当,两个方面可
The college entrance examination is a normative reference test. The high test questions must meet the requirements of selecting freshmen in colleges and universities, and at the same time, it is necessary to facilitate the teaching of various subjects in high schools. This selection and guidance of high test questions are two aspects of the high test questions that are both contradictory and uniform. It is a special function of the high test questions under current conditions. To say that they are contradictory is because if one of them is overemphasized, it is possible to exclude the other; to say that they are unified is because if handled properly, both parties can