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江绍原的名字,为民俗学界所熟知,但在人类学界,被了解得不够。有必要强调,江先生又是20世纪中国少有的受过系统训练、有创新的比较宗教学家。他早年就读于上海沪江大学预科,后去美国加利福尼亚州求学,因病回国后,曾于1917～1920年在北京大学哲学系旁听。1920年,江绍原赴美国,到芝加哥大学攻读比较宗教学,毕业后,到伊利诺大学研究院哲学专业学习一年。1923年回国,此后,一直在国内工作。受过芝加哥大学著名的宗教学专业训练的国内学者,尤其地少,而该系又出过如伊利亚德这样的大师。江绍原的作品,独到之处甚多,除了有民俗学价值外,还具有很高的人类学与宗教学价值。此处,选取他的三部作品加以读评,愿有助于我们借重新认识江绍原,“另眼看待”20世纪中国学术。
Jiang Shao-yuan’s name, known to folklore, but in the anthropology, is not enough understanding. It is necessary to stress that Mr. Jiang is also one of the few systematically trained and innovative comparative religious scholars in China in the 20th century. He studied early in the Shanghai University of Shanghai Preparatory Course before going to the United States to study in California, after returning from illness, was in 1917 ~ 1920 in Peking University Philosophy Department to listen. In 1920, Jiang Shaoyuan went to the United States, went to the University of Chicago for comparative religious studies, and graduated to study philosophy at the University of Illinois for one year. Returned to China in 1923, since then, has been working in the country. In particular, few domestic scholars have been trained in the famous religious studies of the University of Chicago, and the department has returned to being such a master as Eliade. Jiang Shao-yuan’s works, many unique, in addition to folklore value, but also has a high anthropological and religious value. Here, we select three of his works to read and comment, which is willing to help us to re-understand Jiang Shao-yuan and “Treat Others” in the 20th century.