因为在统一的巴甫洛夫学说基础上研究神经系统的机能障碍是—件极为重要的事,所以我们就试图把各种机能性神经官能症综合起来,作一个实用可行的分类。大脑皮层细胞活动的生理基础,是兴奋和抑制两种过程,以及这些在正常时是相互平衡的神经过程的灵活性。由于神经系统的强和弱,以及皮层细胞的两种基本过程间平衡的障碍,可以发生各种被巴甫洛夫称之为神经官能症的机体病理状态。巴甫洛夫曾经指出,神经官能症照例总是在脑皮层的基本过程——兴奋或抑制过程的过度紧张以及这两种神经过程的灵活性过度紧张的基础上发生 Because studying the dysfunction of the nervous system on the basis of a unified pavlovian doctrine is an extremely important matter, we have tried to combine all kinds of functional neurosis to make a practical classification. The physiological basis of cortical cell activity is both the process of excitation and inhibition, as well as the flexibility of these neural processes that are normally balanced with each other. Due to the nervous system’s weakness and the balance between the two basic processes of cortical cells, a variety of pathological states of the body, which Pavlov calls neurosis, can occur. Pavlov has pointed out that the usual neurosis is always based on the basic process of the cortex - the excitement or inhibition of excessive tension and the nervous process of the occurrence of these two nervous processes based on excessive tension